Monday, 23 January 2012

Presentation 1 : Strategic Organization Communication

Baby Boomers: Generation X, Generation Y


Introduction
1.What expectations does each of these generational groups have about life and about organizations?
      Baby boomers (1946-1964)
     Life
    -They believe employment is for life until they can retire.
    - Optimism
    -personal growth
    Organization
    - Like a flatter management structure, but still expect managers to be experts and leaders using their own knowledge and skills to provide direction.
    - Value freedom of expression, freedom of choice and don't like authoritarian management style.
    - Challenging work
    - to be "in charge"

    Generation X (1965-1980)
    Life
    - positive attitude
    - self-reliance
    - thinking globally
    Organization
    - They dislike rigid work requirements.
    -They value the freedom to set their own hours and to work flexible hours.
    - They change jobs if there are no opportunities for advancement.
    - They have clear goals and want to solve their own problems rather than having them managed by a supervisor.
    - They strive to find quicker more efficient ways of working so that there is more time for having fun.

    Generation Y (1981- 2000)
    - confidence
    - sociability
    - technological savy
    Organization
    - They strive for creative challenges, individual developments and significant careers.
    - Their mind-set is "don't waste my time expecting me to meet you at office."
    - With high expectations of self, they strive to work more quickly and better than other workers.
    - With high expectations of their bosses, they expect managers to be fair, equitable and active managers who are highly committed and have highly developed expertise.
    - Cyber training and web-based tutorials, and training schemes are regarded as more productive than customary lectures.

2.  What messages and experiences have contributed to those expectations?
Baby boomers : There are many stereotypes surrounding mature age workers - they are expensive , difficult to manage, won't learn new skills, resist change and aren't up to date with new technology. These generalities can make it difficult for mature age workers who are seeking new work or who aren't quite ready for retirement.
Generation X:They possess a different work ethic to the boomers - Gen X thrives on diversity, challenge, responsibility, honesty and creative input, compared to the boomers' preference for a more rigid, work-centric approach.
Generation Y: They expect workplaces to be flexible and are more likely to change employers than even Generation X's. They desire occupations with flexibility, telecommuting choices, with the ability to go part time. They are generally optimistic, highly social and rather moralistic.

3. Over what issues are the three groups likely to have conflicts? Why?
The three groups especially the younger generation will have poor opinions about the abilities of the older colleagues. Because of the difference in age, education and the rapid increase and development of technology. The younger generations tend to adapt to the new technology in their work but the baby boomers will tend to have difficulties to use those technological in their work.
- Baby Boomers still love snail-mail and love the ritual of copious 'information search and evaluation' before making a consumer decision. While most have computer and have embraced the internet and mobile phones, print to hard copy is usually required and they have not generally embraced social networking. 
- Xers are good investigators, utilising the internet as the primary tool. They rely heavy on the internet for research.
- Yers highly rely on social network websites to build their social networks. E-mail , laptops, netbooks,IPhones, Blackberrys and other expertise deviceds will assist Generation Y work remotely and stay engaged 24/7.

Discussion Questions
1.To which, if any, of the three generational group do you belong? ( Remember, if it’s the experiences you've had more than your age that influences generational membership)
      - Generation Y


2. How do your expectations and experiences correspond to theirs?
- I expect to connect to internet whenever and wherever I am.
- I don't like long hours work, love flexibility.
- I expect myself can work better than others.
- Highly relied on technological gadgets.
- I can work in a quick mode and learn new things fast.
- I don't like manager that without expertise and wasting my time to deal with them.
- I don't like traditional management style but it should be having flexibility.
- I expect to change work from time to time if the work doesn't meet my requirements.
- I expect creative and challenges working environment.
- My working place should surround with fun and creativity.

3. Over what issues are you likely to have conflict with the members of the three groups? Why?
- Communication style
Baby Boomers: They likes face-to-face interaction, they aren't up-to-date with the current technology style.
Gen X: They are slightly better than baby boomers communication style where they use hand phone to contact and email (less)
Gen Y: Me, prefer to communicate through platforms such as email, Instant messaging (IM), blogs and text messages rather than on the phone or face-to- face.


-Work ethic
Baby boomers: They willing to put long hours in office for their work (workaholics) and willing to stay in the same job at a longer period.
Gen X: They are career-oriented but place a strong emphasis on family time and strive for a good work-life balance. They enjoy freedom and autonomy - They work to live rather than live to work, which is often frowned upon as slack and difficult to manage by baby boomers, who prefer to do the long hours.
Gen Y (Me): Don't tend to stay on the same job very long. If can't have the opportunity to develop skills will tend to change another job/ seek for another new job.

4.  Are the strategies chosen by Generation Xers appropriate to the situations they face? Generation Yers?
Having the better understanding of others can make the working environment more productive.
- Generation X: Limit in-person meetings. Offer alternatives like conference calls, video and Web conferencing when collaboration is truly needed. For face-to-face meetings, stick to small productive groups and skip long planning sessions.
- Generation Y: Gen Y started online social networks. Think about how you can leverage them in the workplace to encourage team collaboration and knowledge sharing.
- As in the traditional firms, the managers still prefer paper work and face-to face communication to solve problem rather than what is expected from Gen X and Gen Y. Gen X and Gen Y depends on internet (especially Gen Y) , they will search on what is appropriate to the  situation they faced especially the communication with the baby boomers.

5. What effects are their strategies likely to have on their relationships with their supervisors in traditional firms? With their co-workers? With their subordinates? Why?
- The boomers (supervisors) do not like to work independently, and they expect to have meetings any time, any place
- Xers (co-workers) do not want to hear about the project outside of work
- Yers( subordinates) don't wan any meetings at all, they only communicate via technology gadgets.
-The 3 generational groups work together will tend to affect their relationship as they have 3 different working style. 
- Therefore, all of them need to show respect to each other as each of them having different growing environment. 
- In traditional firms, baby boomers often in senior positions, Xers in mid-management and young Yers in the junior entry-level positions. Often young graduates will be managing people older than them and senior managers will often supervise across a couple of generations.


Source:
-http://www.un.org/staffdevelopment/pdf/Designing%20Recruitment,%20Selection%20&%20Talent%20Management%20Model%20tailored%20to%20meet%20UNJSPF's%20Business%20Development%20Needs.pdf
-http://janderson99.hubpages.com/hub/Motivating-Managing-Retaining-Generation-X-and-Generation-Y-Employees
http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/08_34/b4097063805619.htm
http://www.fdu.edu/newspubs/magazine/05ws/generations.htm

Tutorial Question 2 ( Week 2)

1. Describe an organization that you know well. Identify message functions and the structure of the organization.
The organization that I worked before is Popular Holding Berhad (HQ). For the department I worked which is marketing department, their message function normally from the manager > assistant manager > admin assistant > data entry clerk.  Communication between each of the positions stated is important where it contribute more or less to the overall functioning of the organization. 
For instance, for the data entry clerk which have targeted data that required them to be done for a day. Therefore, the assistant manager need to inform them and get all the popular card to be done within the three months period so that the customer can get the original card.
For me. as the admin assistant sometimes when the customer complaint that I can't solve it personally I will discuss with the assistant manager so that the problem won't affect the image of the organization.


Structure of organization
Chairman: Mr. Chan Cheng Ngok
Executive Director: - Ms. Lim Lee Ngoh
                                  - Mr. Poon Chi Wai Ponch
Independent Director: - Mr. Vangatharaman Ramayah
                                      - Mrs. Lim Soon Tze


Source: http://www.popularworld.com/about/directors.html

2. Describe the culture of the same organization.
- having the equal treatment for all the employees (annual dinner).
- Equal opportunity for each of the employees to fully utilise their potential in the organization (Eg: for me from data entry clerk to admin assistant).
- respect for the employees' contribution to the organization (everyone has the responsibility and important in the organization).

3. Debate whether or not whether we should view communication as the fundamental organizational process.
I'm pretty sure that communication as the fundamental organizational process where communicate through different departments in an organization. For example, when an organization facing the financial crisis, communication between each other is the way of sharing opinions and solving problem. Also, through communication we can know a person well. It is important to know others behaviour especially who are in the higher position than ourself in the organization so we can use the suitable way to deal with the person to maintain the relationship between each other and keep the organization in a harmony way.


4. Which of three approaches (functional, meaning-centered, or emerging perspectives) to organizational communication do you think better describes organizations? Why?
I think is functional, as what I experienced before. I'm working in the marketing department. During the time to organize an event, all the related department will operate together for those event.
For instance,
- Human Resource department will tend to recruit staff/ security for the event.
- Marketing department itself will divided into two groups:
1. spread out the news in the website and specific location
2. doing with the poster, banner (creativity)
- Finance department will take care on the budget for the event and publicity materials.


5. Describe a circumstance you have observed when organizational communication influenced effectiveness.
Communication helps individuals and groups coordinate activities to achieve goals, and it's vital in socialization, decision making, problem-solving and change-management processes. As what I'm having in my previous work experience, as a data entry clerk I need to committed certain amount of data to be key in to the computer (goal) ,and this criteria was being mentioned  during my interview session and when I first joined the company for training. It is important to achieve everyday goal so won't affect the following process that the company need to make. My assistant manager always talk to me and the other data entry clerk that every data that we key in is important, this makes us feel we are being value and therefore the everyday outcome is high. 


Source: http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/doe/benchmark/ch13.pdf

Saturday, 14 January 2012

First Tutorial Question ( Week 1)

  • What unusual communication demands are placed on the "competent communicator" now that we are living in the information society?
- the invention of such technological gadgets ( smart phones, I phones etc) , the ability to adapt into it and used it anytime and anywhere.
- the ability to adapt on the fast growing pace of internet (emails) and social networking site (Facebook, Twitter).
- the ability to prepare and present ideas with the current technology either in slideshow or video clips, it will leads to more interactive compare to the black & white proposal.
- keep us up-to-date with the current issues or news through the use of current technology gadgets 


  • How will you, as a "competent communicator" use each of the four components of competency ( knowledge, sensitivity, skills and values) in your personal and professional life?
 Knowledge
- no matter in personal or professional life we should know what to do and when it will work and wont.
- for instance in professional life , we should have understanding thing that acquired through learning especially when we are new in the company.
- the information that related to the job performance  (eg: the policies of company, time, place, goal (personal/ to help others)) we have to know how to be able to perform our job.
- Sometimes, the knowledge of other person which consider the personality and how they will react is also important in personal and professional life.
Sensitivity
- ability to feel and experience another person's situation.
- sensitive on what or issue that shouldn't say when dealing with different type of people.
- think of others that experience things differently and doesn't respond in the same manner as we do.
- try to understand.
Skills
- do a great deal of planning and thinking
- construct variety of frameworks when viewing an issue.
- the communication skills with others (verbal/ non-verbal) or during presentation so that the message can be sent effectively and will not cause any misunderstanding.
Values
- as we grew up with different cultures, so we have different sets of values.
- understand we act differently based on the judgement of values.



  • Think of a person you consider to be a " competent communicator" and describe how he or she demonstrates the four components of competency (knowledge, sensitivity, skills and values).


I think Ma Ying-jeou, the president of republic of China, Taiwan consider as the competent communicator.
    In the way he handle situation, he always emphasized of win-win situation to both parties so that can maintain good relationship between each other. I think one should have certain amount of knowledge so that he can lead the country and maintain good relationship with the leader of other country as well.


    During the economic crisis happened few year before, President Ma also confidently mentioned that the crisis have the potential to retrieve because of the people’s vital principle more than his own leadership (Tso, 2009).


    His sensitivity towards the young generation at Taiwan where education is important for them that can lead to a better future for Taiwan although he was not born at Taiwan.


    He had a lot of experience on administrative before he elected as President. He practised how to serve people where he was public servant as his first job in the position of deputy director of Presidential Office's first division. Most of the job he worked was related to Presidential Office where he gave chance for him to practice his administrative skills. 


    His communication skills where the he not only gave speech on certain issue but also he own as a role model to the public. 
    He act as peacemaker that practiced three “No’s” policy as all the people in Taiwan wish to have a peace country.


    The value "empathy" that he practised where he mentioned that the aim of every project is to make sure that it is carried out properly rather than wasting money of the citizen.
     He practised the value of leading and defence Taiwan with his ability 

    Wednesday, 11 January 2012

    Communication in the workplace

    About myself :
    I used to have other blog to write everything that related to my daily life but I didn't update for a few months. It is because I'm lazy to sit in front of the laptop and write blog. I'm more addicted to update   everything in Facebook so that I can share my personal thing to all my friends.
    About myself, I have nothing much to say about myself.
    I'm Pui Yee, currently having my second year for bachelor of media studies in Help University.
    I live on my own life, doesn't bother what others say about me. I am who I am.

    My interests:
    - watching movie
    - Hang out with my friends
    - Listen songs while reading
    - Facebook -ing

    My Dream:
    After some description about myself, it's time to talk about my dream. I always believed that everyone has dream that wish to achieve in the future. Although sometimes I think that dream is far away from me but because of dream, it can encourage and motivate myself to move on my life to a better future. Because I'm from an average family, sometimes when I wish to buy something that I want that the price is over than thousand, I need to reconsider for many times whether it is compulsory for me to buy or I should say whether it's worth to buy. Therefore, I wish I can becomes wealthy enough to buy what I need and want, bring my parents to travel around the world, help others that is needed for help. It might seems unrealistic but who knows, maybe in the future I have the chance to achieve my dream.

    My Aspirations
    Of course, be a media people where I can deal with all the famous celebrities and get to know more about media. Or else, as a public relation running event management no matter is in local or oversea that can get to know and meeting more people all around the world.